中国女性冠病流行病学及治疗概况.pptVIP

呼吁社会和医生更加关注女性的心脏健康问题 * Combining the impact of changes in population and risk factors, if current risk factor trends continue to 2010, over 12000 (12385 deaths) CHD deaths would be projected in Beijing. Compared with 1999, the death number increase by 67%. The increase degree in women is bigger than that in men. 中国女性冠心病流行病学及治疗概况 2007年中国女性人口的数量和比例 WHO-MONICA: Age-Standardized Incidence Rates of Acute CHD Events ( Age 35-64) Men Women (1/100 000) Lancet 353:1547 1999 Men Women Sino-MONICA: Age-standardized Incidence Rate of Acute CHD Events (1/100 000, Age 35-74, 1989) D. Zhao et al Chin J Epidemiology 1993 14:10-13 CVD disease mortality trends for males and females (United States: 1979-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. 女性心血管病防治指南 2006年中国女性心血管病死亡在总死亡中的比例 IMPACT Model 2010年北京地区冠心病死亡率的预测结果 (due to population ageing plus increase in risk factors) 男性 55.6% 85.5% 女性 1999 2010 1999 2010 Jun Cheng, European Journal of Epidemiology, 2006, 21(suppl): 36 (Age) (%) 中国女性冠心病亚临床病变 Shisen J et al Heart Lung Circ. 2005; 14:69-73 中国女性颈动脉粥样硬化性病变的患病率 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Age 65-74 Liu Jun, Zhao Dong etc. Natl Med J China 2006 86: 1386-1389 中国人群的超重和肥胖问题的男女比较 (%) 第四次全国膳食和营养调查 Wang Longde. Report of National Survey of Nutrition and Health Status 2002 中国高血压患病率的男女比较 (%) Wang Longde. Report of National Survey of Nutrition and Health Status 2002 第四次全国膳食和营养调查 中国人群的糖尿病患病率的男女比较 (%) Wang Longde. Report of National Survey of Nutrition and Health Status 2002 第四次全国膳食和营养调查 中国女性的吸烟问题 (%) 2002年第四次全国营养调查 近2000万女性吸烟者. （%） Wang Longde. Report of National Survey of Nutrition and Health Status 2002 女性血脂异常患病率 (Fourth National Survey of Nutrition and Health Status in China) 中国中年人群多重心血管病危险因素患病率 % 中华医学会心血管病分会 多重心血管病危险因素防治建议