高中英语情动词详解(强推).ppt

4. 对已发生事情的推测。肯定推测常用“must, may, might+完成式”； 否定和疑问推测常用“can, could ， may, might+完成式” 。 must have done: ________________ cant / couldn’t have done: _________________ may/ might have done:________________ 想必一定做了某事 不可能做了某事 可能 /或许已经 ① —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. ?A. must B. should C. must have ??????????D. should have ②My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where________I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would ③– I can’t find my purse anywhere. -- You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 1. must + have + 过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。 三情态动词+have + P.P. He must have told my parents about it. 他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。 Its six oclock already, we must have been late again. 已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了 2. can’t/couldn’t+have+P.P表示对过去某事的否定猜测 He couldn’t have been to that town. 3. may(might)+ have+P.P, 表示对过去事情的猜测, 认为某事“可能”发生. (might比may更含蓄,或更不肯定.) He may (might) have played electric game on TV the whole night. For he looks very sleepy. could+have+P.P a.表示本来能做得到, 但事实上未做到 He could have finished the task on time, but the heavy snow came. can/could +have +P.P b. 表示对过去事情的推测(只用于疑问句) He didn’t come back last night . What could have happened to him. 4. should/ ought to + have +P.P.→过去本该做，而事实上却没有做，表 “责备” 或 “惋惜” should not / ought not to + have + P.P. →过去本不该做，而事实上却做了，表 “责备” 或 “惋惜” The plant is dead. I should have given it more water. You should not have left your baby alone in the house. 5. needn’t + have + P.P.表示本来不必做，但做了. She need not have attend the meeting yesterday, but she did. (她昨天本不必参加会议，可她参加了.) 1. The river is rising. It ________last night. must be raining 　 B. must rain C. might have rained D. must have rained 2. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 3.---There were already five people in the