高中英语译林版必修3教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Project(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅤProject 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对应学生用书P24 [原文呈现] [读文清障] Shark① attacks There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to② have attacked③ human beings④.Many people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, probably ⑤because they have seen the film Jaws⑥.However⑦， two other⑧ sharks are also rather dangerous: the tiger shark and the bull⑨ shark. Contrary⑩ to ?what many people might assume?， evidence? shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for? a fish, but when it tastes human flesh? it decides to give up? and swims away.In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten?， and then bites you if it thinks you are?.In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often result in? the death of humans. ①shark/?ɑ?k/n.鲨鱼 ②are known to ...可转换为It is known that ...句式。 ③attack vt.袭击，攻击；抨击；非难；侵袭，损害 ④human being人类 ⑤because ...Jaws是because引导的原因状语从句。 ⑥jaw/d???/n.颌　⑦however adv.然而，可是 ⑧two other另外两个， other与数词连用时，应放在数词的后面；而another与数词连用时，应放在数词的前面。 ⑨bull/b?l/n.公牛 contrary/k?ntr?rI/adj.相反的 n．相反的事实或情况 contrary to 与……相反 ?what引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语。 ?assume vt.假定，设想　?evidence n．证据，证明；迹象 ?mistake ...for ...把……误认为…… ?flesh/fle?/n.(动物或人的)肉　?give up放弃 ?if you ...是宾语从句。to be eaten是动词不定式的被动形式。 ?if it thinks you are是条件状语从句。 ?result in 导致，结果是　result from起因于 鲨鱼攻击 [以上部分译文] (世界上)有将近400种不同种类的鲨鱼，但我们知道只有约30种鲨鱼攻击过人类。许多人知道最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨，也许是因为他们看过电影《大白鲨》吧。然而，另外两种鲨鱼也相当危险：虎鲨和牛鲨。 和许多人可能会认为的正好相反，有证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。一般情形中鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼，但当它尝出人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。而在第三种情形中，鲨鱼会等待你游过来，然后突然攻击你。后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。 To reduce the risk? of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions. ·Do not swim in the dark.Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them. ·Do not go swimming in the ocean if you