高中英语译林版必修二教学案：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar__Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. ②We will be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. ③I will be enjoyingmyself with my family members this weekend. ④What will you be doing this time the day after tomorrow? ⑤They set off at 9 a．m. and would reach the airport an hour later. ⑥I was going to leave, but then it began to rain. ⑦He said hewas to finish the work in a week. ⑧He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. [我的发现] (1)句①②③④为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为will_be_doing;_将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 (2)句⑤为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为would_do。 (3)过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were_going_to_do，如句⑥；was/were_to_do，如句⑦；was/were_about_to_do，如句⑧。 一、将来进行时 1．将来进行时的基本用法 (1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。 Tom will be going on a trip by camel all next week. 汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。 (2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。 Tom will not be in London next Tuesday. Hewill be going on a trip by camel in Africa. 汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。 (3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为安排要做的事。 The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting. 天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。 (4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。 Willyou be visitingthe national park to see the wildlife up close? 你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗？ 2．将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例) (1)肯定句：主语＋shall/will ＋be doing We will be exploringthe African grassland next weekend. 下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。 (2)否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not ＋be doing You wont be feeling its a tiring job. 你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。 (3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be doing? Will you be drawing up the schedule for the new year this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？ (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be doing? What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午8点你在做什么？ 3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 When he comes, I will give him some advice. 当他来时，我会给他一些建议。 When I get home, he will probably be watching TV. 当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。 (2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back