长难句的理解.pptVIP

CET4 系列精讲 长句的理解和翻译 陈秋楷 2011年10月 句子的基本结构： 英语句子按照结构划分 长难/复杂句常用句型 2. 复杂主从句 3. 分隔句子结构 4 省略结构 5 语序变化句 长难句分析 之一 长难句分析 之一 长难句分析 之二 长难句分析 之二 长难句分析 之三 长难句分析 之三 长难句分析 之四 (2005.6) 长难句分析 之五(2005.1) 长难句分析 之五(2005.1) 长难句分析 之六(2009.6) 长难句分析 之五(2005.1) 长难句分析 之七 长难句分析 之七 * * 1）主语+系+表 The idea sounds interesting 2)主语＋谓语 The gas has given out. 3)主语＋谓语+宾语 She has been looking for your lost watch 4)主语＋谓语+宾语+宾语 This new technology saved us much time. 5)主语＋谓语+宾语+补语 The students elected John monitor. １．简单句子　He was late this morning. 2．并列句子 She is over sixty, but she does not look old. 3．复合句子 1)主语从句 2)表语从句 3)宾语从句 4)同位语从句 5)定语从句 6)状语从句 1 复杂成分的简单句 Partly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the work forces of the next century are going to be very different from those of the last century. 译文:部分是全球化的原因,部分是人口的问题,下个世纪的劳动力会远远不同于上个世纪的劳动力. It is true that a high proportion of the newly farmed land was suitable only for grazing(放牧) and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing(利用) even these relatively barren(贫瘠) lands. 译文:确实, 很大一部分新开垦的土地只能够用于放牧和旱作,但是, 农业手段已经非常进步,完全可以通过利用这些相对贫瘠的土地增加农民的收入. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed(假设) disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure(模糊) the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the 19th century. 译文:学者和政治家强调美国边疆消失的假设有助于模糊了在19世纪后半期国际贸易的情况和后果方面(发生)的重大变化的巨大作用. While still a young man, he was appointed to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats. 译文:在他还年轻的时候, 他就被任命为一个委员会的成员,去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否足以通行大型船只. Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemploymen