高二英语译林版选修6教学案：Unit 3 Section 4(含答案).docVIP

虚拟语气(Ⅰ)　 [语法初识]　 原句感知 自主探究 ①If I were you, I should try my best to go to college. ②Were I you, I should try my best to go to college. ③If he had gone to the party last night, everything would have changed. ④Had he gone to the party last night, everything would have changed. ⑤If it were to be sunny tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. ⑥Were it to be sunny tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. (1)①②句表示与现在事实相反的假设。 (2)③④句表示与过去事实相反的假设。 (3)⑤⑥句表示与将来事实相反的假设。 (4)句①②，③④，⑤⑥句的句意分别相同。 (5)句②④⑥共同的特点是：省掉if后的倒装句。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 1.与现在事实相反 条件从句 主句 did (be多用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If I were you, I should accept the job. 如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。 If I had time, I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。 　[即时演练1] (1)单句语法填空 ①(福建高考改编)If there were (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. ②(湖南高考改编)Sorry, I am too busy now.If I had (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2)完成句子 ③如果我再高一点，就可以够到那本书了。 I could reach the book if_I_were a bit taller. ④如果有机会，我想成为一个翻译家。 If I had_the_chance,_I might want to be a translator. 2．与过去事实相反 条件从句 主句 had done would/should/could/might＋have done If it had not been for your help yesterday, I couldnt have caught the train. 如果昨天没有你的帮助，我就赶不上火车。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned you your book. 如果他昨天见到你，他就会还你书的。 　[即时演练2] (1)单句改错 ①If you took my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.took→had_taken ②If you asked me yesterday, I could have told you.asked→had_asked ③If it hadnt been for his help, I wouldnt succeed.succeed→have_succeeded (2)单句语法填空 ④(北京高考改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had_told (tell) me, I could have helped. ⑤(北京高考改编)If I hadnt_seen (not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. ⑥(江苏高考改编)I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious. 3．与将来事实相反 条件从句 主句 did (be多用were)/should do/were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If his flight should be delayed/were to be delayed/were