2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 4　Earthquakes Word版含解析.docVIP

第一部分　必修一　Unit 4 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．__Buried__(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didnt notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom. 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 2．__Judging__(judge) from __the__ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop. 解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。 3．I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with __everything__. 解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not...everything表示部分否定。 4．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers __arerepairing__ (repair) one of the main pipes. 解析：本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。 5．It was a really __frightening__(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very __shocked__(shock)． 解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。 6．Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids __from__ every kind of danger, real or imagined. 解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想像的。 7．It came as __a__ shock that __a__ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. 解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。 8．Though __injured__(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。 9．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple__whose__children often make a lot of noise. 解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。 10．We havent enough books for __everyone/everybody__ so some of you will have to share. 解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。 11．—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —__Congratulations__(congratulate)! Thats good news. 解析：