2014年高中英语北师版过关检测 选修五 第15单元.docVIP

第15单元过关检测 Ⅰ.单项填空 　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The scientific research personnel who held the post without 　　　 must be transferred to another post.? A.application　　　　　　　　B.assignment C.punishment D.qualification 提示:句意为“必须把滥竽充数的科研人员调到其他工作岗位上去”。application“运用,申请”;assignment“作业,任务”;punishment“惩罚”;qualification“资格”。 答案:D 2.Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day and 　　　 us in many fields of interest.? A.instruct B.product C.introduce D.construct 提示:句意为“收音机和电视机都能使我们了解一天的新闻,在许多有益的方面能对我们有所指导”。instruct“指导,教导”;product“产品”;introduce“介绍”;construct“建筑”。 答案:A 3.After a day’s hard work,Mr Liu 　　　 on the sofa and fell fast asleep.? A.laid off B.lay down C.laid out D.laid up 提示:lay off“解雇”;lie down“躺下,躺着”;lay out“展开,布置”;lay up“储存,使某人卧床”。 答案:B 4.—How is your company getting along? —　　　,it is at risk of closing down.? A.Sooner or later B.To tell you the truth C.More or less D.To start with 提示:句意:“——你的公司进展如何?——说实话,它有倒闭的危险。”sooner or later“迟早”;to tell you the truth“说实话”;more or less“或多或少”;to start with“开始”。 答案:B 5.Every weekend we spend a long time in the park,　　　 birds and animals.? A.observing B.observed C.to observe D.observe 提示:此处应用动词现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。 答案:A 6.He wasted so much money,which 　　　 to do something meaningful.? A.must have been used B.would have been used C.need have been used D.should have been used 提示:句意为“他浪费了那么多钱,那些钱本来应该花在做有意义的事情上”。should have done表示“本该做(而未做)”。 答案:D 7.—Do you know the millionaire,Mr Johnson? —Sure.He has a 　　　 for greediness.? A.reputation B.fame C.status D.stage 提示:have a reputation for“因……而闻名”,其中reputation和fame都表示“名声”,但fame一般仅指好的名声,而reputation既可指好名声,也可指坏名声。status则指“社会地位”。 答案:A 8.Because of his extraordinary capacity,the young army officer got 　　　 to the rank of captain.? A.promoted B.promoting C.to promote D.promote 提示:get done表示被动意义。 答案:A 9.He 　　　 be aware of the bad news,for he looks sad.? A.need B.can C.must D.would 提示:根据后面的“...for he looks sad.”可知,前半句表示“他一定意识到那则坏消息”,故应用must表示推测,意为“一定”。 答案:C 10.For children,a pat