2015届·新课标高中英语一轮总复习课件_00018.pptVIP

④花园里的指示牌上写着“勿踏草地！” The sign in the garden says，“Keep ________ the grass！” ④off 1、It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular color TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. 然而，直到1951年，花了20多年，正常的彩电转播才在美国开始。 句中代词 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的for regular color TV broadcasts to begin in the USA，为不定式的复合结构。 ◆It will take me three hours to fulfill the task. 要花3个小时，我才能完成任务。 常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句句型有4种： (1)It ＋be ＋形容词＋that从句 能用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。 ◆It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 很可能飓风马上就要到达。 注意：这类主语从句中，若形容词为necessary, important, essential, strange等，主语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式一般为“(should)＋动词原形”。 ◆It is strange that he should have killed himself. 真奇怪，他竟然自杀了。 (2)It ＋be ＋名词词组＋that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, good news等。 ◆Its a pity that you missed the film. 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 (3)It ＋be ＋过去分词＋that从句 常用的过去分词有：said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known等。 ◆It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 注意：a. it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较： ◆It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主语从句，有that, 无逗号) 据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。 ◆As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.(定语从句，无that，有逗号) 据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。 b．若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)。 ◆It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance. 有人请求王先生表演一个节目。 (4)It ＋ seems/happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes no difference ＋ that从句。 ◆It happened that I had seen the film. 碰巧我已看过了那部电影。 ◆It seems that he is playing football. 好像他正在踢足球。 ①很明显，他们急需援助。 ____________________ they badly need help. ①Its clear that ②你很有必要掌握电脑。 ____________________ you (should) master the computer. ②It is necessary that ③他是否参加会议无关紧要。 ____________________ he will attend the meeting or not. ③It makes no difference whether 2、The telephone is very convenient for communication, and most people in the world t