CCIE chapter 14 QOS policing and shaping14章——CCIE QoS的策略和整形.docVIP

CCIE chapter 14 QOS policing and shaping14章——CCIE QoS的策略和整形.doc

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CCIE chapter 14 QOS policing and shaping14章——CCIE QoS的策略和整形

CCIE Chapter 14: QOS shaping and policing Resources: /en/US/docs/ios/12_2t/12_2t13/feature/guide/frqosmqc.html IP Telephony Self-Study Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide Third Edition Most shaping and policing happens between network or network types, network to internet, Ethernet to frame relay, corporate network to carrier network. Shaping just slows the rate of sending packets so that the traffic contract is not exceeded. Policing discards some packets so that the traffic contract is not exceeded. Policing protects a network from being overrun by traffic Policing can mark down traffic( QOS) or discard traffic. If a service provider policies traffic then you should shape traffic at the same rate. Shaping only makes sense when the physical clock rate of a transmission medium exceeds a traffic contract. to shape the traffic to match CIR (64 kbps), the router just has to send traffic on the link half of the time. If a period of time, the router sends traffic only half of the time, at 128 kbps (because that’s the only rate it can actually send traffic), the average over that time is 64 kbps. The concept is that simple! Bc = .125 seconds * 64000 bits/second = 8000 bits The shaper just grabs the next packet, decrements the Bc values by the number of bits in the packet, and keeps doing that until the Bc value is consumed. At that point, shaping waits until the Tc has expired, when shaping gets to send another Bc worth of bits. This would be a poor choice for delay sensitive traffic. Cisco recommends that when you have delay-sensitive traffic, configure Bc such that Tc is 10 ms or less. This can give a very small Bc and fragmentation of a packet might be needed to transmit data within a given Tc. The token bucket example Excluding BE A bucket has tokens in that that allow 1 bit to be sent for every token. The Token bucket is the size of the BC. The bucket is filled to capacity (BC value) at the start

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