Polychronic Tendency Models A Gender Contrast Study多元趋势模型的性别对比的研究.pptVIP

Polychronic Tendency Models A Gender Contrast Study多元趋势模型的性别对比的研究.ppt

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Polychronic Tendency Models A Gender Contrast Study多元趋势模型的性别对比的研究

Polychronic Tendency Models: A Gender Contrast Study by Jay D. Lindquist Western Michigan University and Carol F. Kaufman-Scarborough Rutgers University Introduction Polychronic and monochronic behavior (time use) Studies from the 1950’s on Hall (1959) Economic resource (1970’s – early 1990’s) Working women juggling work, social, marketplace, and family demands (1980’s on) Polychronic scale development begins (late 1980’s) The Polychronic Attitude Index (PAI) (1991) Polychronic – Monochronic Chronological Background Hall’s conceptualization Economic resource and fixed time budget approach Time pressure and convenience impact Polychronic – Monochronic Chronological Background Direct and indirect measures F-A-S-T Scale Time Dimension Scales Time Structure Questionnaire Time Management Behavior Scale Polychronic Attitude Index Polychronic – Monochronic Chronological Background Multidisciplinary Constructs Modified PAI (PAI3) Inventory of Polychronic Values (IPV) Research Directions Simultaneous Multiple Activity Activity changing behavior What are “activities” Need for new models The Study Objectives – develop and compare gender-specific models of polychronic tendency Hypothesis 1 – models will consist of both SMA and AC items The Study Hypothesis 2 – the two gender-specific models will differ from one another Methodology Phase I N = 257 adults (f = 118, m = 139) Develop pool of potential SMA and AC items Assure respondents have same “activities” understanding (physically active, mentally active, monitoring, and eye/ear attention) Item Pool SMA items JUGLTWO, SHTRYTWO, COMFTWO, TRYTWO, DOTWO, ENJOYTWO, ENERGTWO, EFFICTWO, EFFECTWO, APROVTWO AC items CHGMORE, COMFCHG, ENJOYCHG, ENERGCHG, EFFICCHG, EFFECCHG, APROVCHG Methodology Phase II N = 386 adults (f = 219, m = 167) Develop best fit, parsimonious gender-specific models Compare models Items in “Best Fit” Models SMA – Women JUGLTWO, SHTRYTWO, COMFTWO, ENJOYTWO and EFFICTWO SMA – Men JUGLTWO, SHTRYTWO, COMFTWO, an

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