Research at the cold neutronbeam facilities of the Institute 在的研究所的冷中子束设施的的研究.pptVIP

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Research at the cold neutronbeam facilities of the Institute 在的研究所的冷中子束设施的的研究.ppt

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Research at the cold neutronbeam facilities of the Institute 在的研究所的冷中子束设施的的研究

* * * * * * * * Institute of Isotopes HAS, Dept. of Nuclear Research NuPECC meeting, KFKI RMKI, 07 October 2011 Research at the cold neutron-beam facilities ofthe Institute of Isotopes T. Belgya Department of Nuclear Research Institute of Isotopes Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 POB 77, Budapest, Hungary NuPECC meeting, KFKI RMKI, Budapest, Hungary, 07 October 2011 * * Content Motivations Experimental facility PGAA Research fields Highlight Summary * Institute of Isotopes HAS Number of employee: 90 Number of scientists: 40 Annual budget: 2.3 MEUR Number of refereed journals/year: 70 Number of citations/year: 1200 DNR number of scientists: 8 scientists DRS (Dept. of Radiation Safety): 15 scientists Safeguard, dosimetry, illicit trafficking, nuclear inventory * Motivations Cold neutron beam(n,g) reaction PGAA applications imaging Nuclear Data Nuclear Physics * The PGAA-NIPS facilities at Budapest RR * PGAA-NIPS facilities L. Szentmiklósi, T. Belgya, Zs. Révay, Z. Kis, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 286:501-505 (2010) n-beam * PGAA-NIPS facilities A member of the Budapest Neutron Centre (BNC) Operated as a user facility NMI3 - Integrated Infrastructure Initiative for Neutron Scattering and Muon Spectroscopy CHARISMA EU FP7 (Rosta Kasztovszky next talk) ERINDA EURATOM FP7 The Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis(principles of PGNAA) The gamma energy is characteristic for the element or isotope The gamma-ray intensity is characteristic for the quantity of the element or isotope PGAA is a radiative neutron-capture based analytical technique * Main features of Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis Nuclear analytical method Sample irradiated with neutrons Energy → element Intensity → quantity Nondestructive ? Multi-elemental, multi-isotopic ? Minimal sample preparation ? Average composition of the irradiated volume ? Exact for homogeneous samples ? Negligible residual activity ? Fast, instant result ? No external standard is nec