Research Methods Portland Community College的研究方法波特兰社区学院.pptVIP

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Research Methods Portland Community College的研究方法波特兰社区学院.ppt

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Research Methods Portland Community College的研究方法波特兰社区学院

Copyright 2002 Allyn Bacon Research Methods in Human Sexuality Chapter 2 Research Methods in Human Sexuality A Scientific Approach to Human Sexuality Populations and Samples: Representing the World of Diversity Methods of Observation The Correlational Method The Experimental Method Ethics in Sex Research A Scientific Approach To study human sexuality, an empirical approach is used. Knowledge is based on research evidence A Scientific Approach The Scientific Method Formulating a research question Framing the research question in the form of a hypothesis?a precise prediction about behavior that is tested through research Testing the hypothesis Drawing conclusions A Scientific Approach Goals of the Science of Human Sexuality Describe : clear, unbiased, precise Explain: relation observations to other factors Predict: use observations to estimate future behavior or developments Populations and Samples Population A complete group of people or animals Target population: particular group being studied (e.g, Americans, homosexuals) Sample Part of a population that is chosen to participate in research In order to generalize results to the population, samples need to represent it. Populations and Samples Sampling Methods Random sample Every member of a population has an equal chance of being in the sample being studied For example, put all members of a population in a hat and draw the number needed for the sample Stratified random sample Random sample in which known subgroups in a population are represented in proportion to their numbers in the population For example, if 87% of the population is Caucasian, sampling is done to ensure that 87% of the sample is Caucasian Sex research suffers from volunteer bias People who participate are those willing to discuss intimate matters. Methods of Observation The Case-Study Method Carefully drawn, in-depth biography of an individual or a small group of individuals that may be obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and histor