Social Welfare System York College of Pennsylvania Results 社会福利制度的的的结果宾夕法尼亚约克学院.pptVIP

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Social Welfare System York College of Pennsylvania Results 社会福利制度的的的结果宾夕法尼亚约克学院.ppt

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Social Welfare System York College of Pennsylvania Results 社会福利制度的的的结果宾夕法尼亚约克学院

Social Welfare System ....Those goods and services that a society believes to be a collective responsibility. Although the terms convey a sense of order, social welfare in this country has been rather patchy and unplanned. Social Welfare System The U.S. has the highest poverty rate of six industrialized countries. The U.S. has the highest rate of young-child poverty of any Western industrialized country. Yet, assistance programs in the U.S. have brought millions of people out of poverty and provided medical care, education, food, housing and cash assistance to the poor The Social Welfare System Social Security 1935 the federal goverment took responsibility for helping needy families, the aged and the disabled with the Social Security Act. It is paid entirely through payroll taxes; FICA. This is your contribution to your retirement. It is matched by your employer. Social Security Has been very successful antipoverty program. 1959 - 35% of the elderly lived in poverty 1998 - 10% live in poverty AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children Temporary Assistance to Needy Families TANF Provides income to families with dependent children Generally single parent families, but on a limited basis two parent families About 95% of single parents are women AFDC Was part of the Social Security Act Personal Responsibility and Work Act 1996 removed federal control and provided states with block grants Conservatives saw this as a victory over an out of control welfare system; Liberals called it “legislative child abuse.” Supplemental Security Income Federal program for the aged, disabled, and blind, including children created as part of the Social Security Act of 1974. consolidated two other programs of assistance 1997 there were 6.6 million SSI recipients. States supplement SSI payments 1993 Congress ordered states to be billed for administrative costs of services General Assistance Gives cash grants to people who do not qualify for AFDC, SSI, or Social Security funded by