水性聚氨性能研究.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 水性聚氨酯的性能研究 专 业 纺织工程 班 级 B纺织113班 完成日期 2015年6月28日 水性聚氨酯的性能研究 摘要：水性聚氨酯是指用水作介质代替有机溶剂的一种聚氨酯体系。它、，。主要研究影响水性聚氨酯性能，100g/L、110g/L、120g/L的水性聚氨酯溶液，并测试其粘度和表面张力；然后将溶液分别在25℃、50℃和80℃、、。Study On Properties Of Waterborne Polyurethane Abstract: Waterborne polyurethane (WPU) refers to water as the aqueous polyurethane instead of the organic solvent medium of a new polyurethane system. It has no pollution, non-flammable, low odor, high molecular weight and relatively low viscosity, easy processing, energy, shiny, highly wear-resistant, strong adhesion, etc., can be widely used in coating, dipping, sticky then all kinds of material matrix of various textiles. The main factors that influence the performance of waterborne polyurethane, through the front and rear of silica modified aqueous polyurethane solution and an aqueous polyurethane film to the performance of tests to study its physical properties. The aqueous polyurethane solution before and after modification of silicon dioxide divided into two groups, and then deploy a concentration of 100g / L, 110g / L, 120g/ L aqueous polyurethane solution and tested for its viscosity and surface tension; The solution was then separately at different temperature during deposition, and test the contact angle, moisture permeability, water absorption, mechanical drawing, infrared and thermal gravimetric analysis. The results show that the aqueous polyurethane through silica after modification with the great improvement of the physical properties, the first solution on the surface tension is smaller, again reflecting the silicon dioxide film is a test of the modified such that the membrane surface performance improvement, enhanced moisture permeability, water absorption decreased to obtain a high tensile properties improved, while improving the heat resistance of the aqueous polyurethane. Key words: waterborne polyurethane; concentration; membrane; performance