整体思维学被动语态(教师版)-.docVIP

英语整体思维学被动语态被动语态的 时 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 进行 is/am/are being done was/were being done will/shall be being done would/should be being done 完成 have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/should have been done 完成进行 have/has been being done had been being done will/shall have been being done would/should have been being done 被动语态的用法 1 1) —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?佐治和露西上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？ —No, I hadn’t been invited. Did they have a big wedding?没有，我没受到邀请。他们的婚礼很盛大吗？ 2) —The window is dirty.窗户很脏了。 —I know. It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.我知道，已经几个星期没擦了。 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。 2 3) All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了经理，所有员工都被鼓励在家上网工作。 当需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身 3 4) Girls wanted. 招女工。 Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 昨晚横扫英格兰北部的一场大雨造成了价值几百万英镑的损失。 被动语态用于标题、广告、新闻中 4 6) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 如果能够说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数就会大量减少。 当动作的执行者不是人时 5 7) That old man was often laughed at. 那位老人常被人嘲笑。 The plan will be given up. 那计划就要被放弃了。 Bad habits have been done away with. 坏习惯已经改掉了。 （注意：在被动结构中，切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词） He must be prevented from going. 必须阻止他去。 The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 这项计划必须尽早执行。 短语动词的被动语态不能漏掉介词或副词 情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词 6 12) She got married last week. 她上周结婚了。 The patient got treated once a week. 那位病人一周得到一次治疗。 He fell off the car and got killed. 他从车上摔下来，摔死了。 7 15) The steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划被证明很实用。 It has gone bad.它已经变坏了。 系动词look,sound,feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall,get, grow,keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构用主动表被动 8 18) Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 早上7点钟开始工作。 The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 这个商店每天下午6点关门。