2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版讲义：选修八Module5Word版含解析.docxVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.decade n.　十年2.accuse v. 指责3.authority n. 权力；权威4.commitment n. 忠诚；奉献5.faith n. 宗教信仰6.tension n. 紧张关系7.broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的二、阅读单词1.supreme adj. 最高超的；最优的2.swear v. 起誓保证3.abstract adj. 抽象的4.consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的5.defeat n. 失败6.acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的7.dignity n. 尊贵；尊严8.glory n. 光荣；荣誉9.pray v. 祷告；祈祷10.random adj. 任意的；随机的11.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛12.witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历13.acknowledge v. 承认；认为14.consult v. 咨询；请教15.grasp n. 控制16.stable adj. 稳定的；安定的17.sympathy n. 同情；同情心三、拓展单词1.relief n.安慰；宽慰→relieve v.安慰；宽慰2.devotion n.忠诚→devote v.致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的3.depend v.依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖，依靠→independence n.独立4.assume v.假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假定/认为……5.observation n.观察；监视→observe v.观察 6.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 7.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地→deliberate adj.故意的8.accustomed adj.习惯的→accustom v.使习惯于9.advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance v. n.前进；进展[会积累]1.“悲伤”一族①sorrow n.　悲伤；悲痛②sorrowful adj.悲伤的③sad adj. 难过的④sadness n.悲哀⑤grief n.悲痛；忧伤⑥miserable adj.悲惨的⑦mournful adj. 悲哀的⑧heartbroken adj. 悲伤的2.与“学习”相关的词汇集锦①grasp vt. 理解；领会②attend vt. 参加；上学③concentrate vi. 集中(精力)④review vi. 复习功课⑤acquire vt. 获得；得到⑥absorb vt. 吸收；理解⑦master vt. 精通；掌握3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①devoted 忠实的②generous 慷慨的③mean 吝啬的④easygoing 随和的⑤warm－hearted 热心肠的⑥active 积极的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1.At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3.The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience.I’m examining the patient.”(patient)4.It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn’t that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him？(assume) 5.Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the h