《石头记》古本传演探真.docVIP

《石头记》古钞本传演探真 ——兼论汇校《石头记》之所当 陈志烨 （湖南大学 经济与贸易学院，湖南 长沙 410082） [摘 要]：探《石头记》古钞本传演之真，有必要以“逻辑依据”为基础，结合“历史因素”来进行。处于今见古钞本《石头记》传演源头处的本子“乙亥修改稿”是个三评本。从“乙亥修改稿”往下，既有平湖一系，也有北京一系，另有少数历平湖、淮安、北京的本子。梦序本、俄藏本、舒序本、杨藏本和郑藏本皆是三评性质本子，属平湖一系。靖藏本、脂铨本也是三评性质本子，但属北京一系。己卯本、庚辰本、程序钞本、戚序本中前两个是四评性质本子，后两个是三、四评杂合体，这些本子都至少经历了平湖、淮安、北京三地中的两地。撇开已经迷失的靖藏本不论，今可见诸钞本中距离乙亥修改稿最近的本子是脂铨本。汇校《石头记》，无论是底本的选取还是文字的校勘，原则上应以四评本优先,三评本则以其距离乙亥修改稿之远近来定。第六十七回，则当取程甲本上之文字。 [关键词]：《石头记》；古钞本；传演；探真；汇校 [中图分类号]：I207.411 A Probe to Inheritance and Evolution of the Old Codex of the Story of the Stone: Concurrent Discussion on Version Convergence and Content Revision of the Story of the Stone CHEN Zhi-ye (School of economic ＆trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China) Abstract: The probe into the inheritance and evolution of the old codex of the Story of the Stone should be based on “Logical Principle” and taken “Historical Factors” into account. The “Yi-Hai Manuscript”, from which derives those old codex of the Story of the Stone still discovered today, is a triple-remark version.Following the birth of “Yi-Hai Manuscript”, there were some versions respectively to Pinghu branch and to Beijing branch, and in addition some that go through Pinghu, Huaian, and Beijing. Herein, Meng-Preface Version, Russian Collection Version, Shu-Preface Version, Yang Collection Version, and Zheng Collection Version all belong to triple-remark version and Pinghu branch. Both Jing Collection Version and Zhi-Quan Version belong to triple-remark version, but to Beijing branch. As for Ji-Mao Version, Geng-Chen Version, Cheng-Preface Codex Version, and Qi-Preface Version, the former two are quadruple-remark versions, but the latter two belong to mixture of triple-remark version and quadruple-remark version, and each version had gone through at least two of the three places including Pinghu, Huaian, and Beijing. If laying aside the missed Jing Collection