动词不定式-高三总复习总结.ppt

* * * * 4. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 5. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 6. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes? —Yes, I often have them _____. A. wash/washed B. to wash/washed C. washing/wash D. washed/washing A B B 7. You will make great progress in the days _____. A. coming B. that to come C. when to come D. to come 8. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____. A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. when to do 9. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play? —Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going D B B 10. To learn to speak English well, _____. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice B * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 动词不定式 一、学习目标? 不定式的基本形式是“小品词to+动词原形”，但有时也可省去“to”。不定式既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词，形容词和副词的句法功能。? （一）.不定式的形式 不定式有6种形式，以动词write为例 不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，通常与限定动词表示的动作同时发生，如： They are said to be building another bridge across the river. I happened to be going that way too. 不定式完成式表示的动作发生在限定动词表示的动作之前，如： I am sorry to have given you so much trouble .(I am sorry that I have given you so much trouble.) I am glad to have seen your mother. （二）.不定式的时态 一般说来，不定式一般式表示的动作有时与限定动词表示的动作同时发生，也有时发生在限定动词表示的动作之后。如： Who heard him say that? He seems to know this .(It seems that he knows this.) I hope to see you again.( I hope that I’ll see you again.) They invited us to go there this summer. （三）.不定式的句法功能 （1）作主语 To talk with him is a great pleasure. To know something about English is one thing; to master English is quite another. 不定式短语作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往以先形词it作行式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后，如： It’s nice to hear your voice. （2）作表语 Her job is to look after t