七年级上第三人称单数.docVIP

语法新课堂 何谓第三人称单数形 一 .第三人称单数形式的词尾变化 在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s –es. 具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s.如work---works play---plays rain---rains see---sees 2. 以 sh ,ch ,s ,x或o结尾的词后加 –es.如: wash---washes teach---teaches fix---fixes do---does 3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 -es.如: study---studies fly---flies carry---carries 二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数. 1).He likes watching TV. 2).She has lunch at twelve. 3). It looks like a cat. 2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.2).Beijing is in China. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3.单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如: 1).A horse is a useful animal. 2).This book is yours 3).That car is red. 4).The cat is Lucy’s. 4.someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等不定代词及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Everyone is here. .2)This is a pen.. n3).That is an eraser. 5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如: 1).The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里. 2).The bread is very small. 那块面包很小 6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如: 1).“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字. 2).“I” is a letter. “ I”是个字母. 专项习题精练 (着眼高分 查漏补缺) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Jack_______ (love) his mother very much. 2.Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country. 3.The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱). 4.“2”______ (sound) like “too”. 5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal. 6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city. 7. Everybody_____ (know) Jay Chou. 8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal. 9. There_____ (be) some bread on the table. 10. Either I or he_____ (like) playing soccer ( )1. I ____ a big nose, but he ____ a small nose. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have ( )2. —Does Lucy look like Lily? —Yes, she ____. They ____ the same. A. does; looks B. does; look C. do; looks D. do; look ( )3. —Whose cap is this? —I ____ it’s Li Ming’s. A. think B. help C. find D. welcome ( )4. Please help Jack ____ his bike. It’s missing(不见了). finds B. gives C. fi