初高中衔接教学时态语态-(改).pptVIP

30.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They _____too long. A. had been cooked? B. were cooked C. had cooked? D. cooked 30.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good?之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 31.—— Remember the first time we met, Jim? 　—— Of course I do. You _____in the library. were reading B. had read? C. have read? D. read 31.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。 32.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth _____ well. A. have told； washes ? B. have been told； washes C. was told； washed? D. have been told； is washed 32.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut,?clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义 33.—— What were you up to when your parents came in? —— I ____for a while and _____some reading. was playing; was going to do? B. played； did C. had played； was going to do? D. had played； did 33．C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。 34. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____. I’m not invited? B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited? D.I had not been invited 34.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have?done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。 35.—— Is Tom still smoking ? 　 —— No.By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. will go? B. will have gone? C. will have been D. has been going 35．B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。 36.All but one _____take part in the conference _____ tomorrow. A. is going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is about to take place C. are going to； that is to be taken place? D. are going to； which is to be held 36.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place?属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。 37.—— Are you a visitor here?? 　—— That’s right. I _____round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true. have traveled； has come ? B. was