不定式-1.ppt

1 Grammar 动词不定式 Infinitives 2 语态 时态 主动 被动 将来 to do to be done 现在 to be doing (to be being done) 过去 to have done to have been done 动词不定式de 形式 3 Used as a n. (名词) 主语, 宾语, 表语 Used as an adj. (形容词) 定语, 补语 Used as an adv. (副词) 状语 动词不定式 de 作用 4 动词不定式 de 用法 1）作主语 作主语的不定式通常用来表示经常性的动作或具体的行为。 To speak good English is not easy. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 It is not easy to speak good English. It is a pity to have to go without her. 5 动词不定式 2）作表语 作表语的不定式通常用来表示具体的行为 The aim of science is to see things clearly. My job is to teach English. The teacher seems to be in a good mood today. 少数系动词后可用不定式作表语，表示将来。 Many problems remain to be settled. 6 动词不定式 注: 在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 7 [be + 不定式]的句型: 用以表示预定计划、安排、协议、命令、义务或可能性等, 是个很有用的句型。主语常为第一、三人称。 He is to return next month. We are to start for France tomorrow. The meeting is to be held on March 16. Not a star was to be seen in the sky. A good result is not to be expected. 8 用以表示预定计划、安排、协议、命令、义务或可能性等, 是个很有用的句型。主语常为第一、三人称。 He is to return next month. (预定计划) We are to start for France tomorrow. (安排) The meeting is to be held on March 16. (安排) Not a star was to be seen in the sky. (能够) A good result is not to be expected. (可能) [be + 不定式]的句型: 9 动词不定式 3)作宾语 A. 作部分动词的宾语 It has begun to rain. When people grow old, they tend to spend more time looking back on their childhood. I think it wrong to waste money. 10 动词不定式 下列动词后只接不定式作宾语： decide, choose, determine, hope, wish, expect, desire, intend, beg, ask, demand, refuse, fail, manage, offer, promise, pretend, attempt, agree, care, afford, pretend, etc. 11 动词不定式 I have decided to work in Tibet. Jack offered to drive his friend to the airport. We can’t afford to get a car at the moment. Helen promised to work harder at her lessons. 12 动词不定式 He expects to be forgiven. He failed to pass the driving test again. I met Susan at the party, but she pretended not to see me. How do you m