MedicalImaging五制理论课双语提纲.docVIP

Medical Imaging （General Introduction） Wang Wei General Introduction Medical Imaging: To observe and evaluate the morphology and function of the patients ’ organs with Medical Imaging instruments; To set the diagnoses based on the Medical Imaging features of the disease; To treat the diseases with Medical Imaging instruments。 History General Introduction History 1、 Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen discovered X ray(1895) 2、Diagnostic Radiology 3、X-ray +CT +MRI +Nuclear Medicine +Ultrasound —— Diagnostic Imaging 4、Diagnostic Imaging + Interventional ——Medical Imaging How to learn Medical Imaging X-Ray imaging principle Relationship of normal anatomic structure and X-Ray picture Relationship of pathologic anatomic structure and X-Ray picture Relationship of X-Ray manifestations and clinical features Research of Medical Imiging 1890s – 1990s： Comparison anatomic structure and X-Ray manifestations Comparison pathologic structure and X-Ray manifestations Case analysis (Retrospective or Prospective Study） 1990s - now Study the relationship of genetic structure and imaging manifestation Cytobiology + Genotherapy +Medical Imaging = Molecular Imaging The features of X-ray The features of X-ray X-ray is a very short electromagnetic waves with high energy. X-ray is invisible with eye X-ray can penetrate some material X-ray can make fluorescent material to emit light X-ray can sensitize photosensitive material Origin of X-ray： Free electron supervoltage Electron with super-speed to strike anode X-ray(1%) Heat(99%) The features of X-ray correlative with medical imaging Penetrativity? Fluorescent effect Photoeffect Ionization effect Penetrativity It is positive correlation with tube tension? Extinction of X-ray depend on the density and thickness of material that X-ray to pass through。 Fluorescent effect X-ray (invisible) Fluorescent material emit fluorescence (visible light) Photoeffect Silver bromide sensitization