外国语学院2010届毕业论文正文格式要求.docVIP

毕业论文 浅析英汉翻译中的不可译性 及其补救方法 指导教师： 学 生： 系 别： 年 级：2006 重庆三峡学院 二0一0年五月 On Untranslatability in English-Chinese Translation and the Making-up Approaches Tutor: Fan can Student: Liang Yanhua Department:School of Foreign Languages Grade:2006 Chongqing Three Gorges University May, 2010 Abstract: Whether one kind of language can be translated into another, this is a long discussed question in translation. With the trend of globalization, translation plays the role of bridge in intercultural communication. The translator should overcome language barrier and cultural gap. This passage contains the respective reasons of translatability and untranslatability as well as some making-up approaches in terms of untranslatability. Key words: language barrier; cultural gap; translatability; untranslatability; making-up approaches 摘要：可译性问题在翻译领域一直争论不休。在世界全球化趋势的推动下，翻译在跨文化交际中扮演着不可缺少的桥梁作用。翻译不但要跨越语言障碍，而且要逾越文化的鸿沟。本文分别阐述了造成语言可译性和不可译性的原因，并罗列出了几条针对不可译性的补救方法。 关键词：语言障碍；文化鸿沟；可译性；不可译性；补救方法 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Reasons of translatability 2.1 The objective conditions 2.2 The subjective reasons of translatability 3. Untranslatability and making-up approaches 3.1 Causes for untranslatability 3.1.1 Language difference 3.1.2 Cultural difference 3.1.3 Different thinking modes 3.2 Making-up approaches 3.2.1 Literal translation, liberal translation and transliteration 3.2.2 Proper use of idioms in translation 3.2.3 Extension used in translation of words 3.2.4 Conversion of parts of speech 3.2.5 Amplification 3.2.6 Omission 3.2.7 Negation and affirmation in translation 4. Conclusion 1. Introduction Nida (1993:21) argues that translation, generally speaking, implies rendering from one language into another of something written or spoken. It is essentially the faithful representation in one language of what is written or spoken in another. It is the replac