湖南高考题型.docVIP

湖南省高考英语新题型的解题技巧 随着高考的改革，全国各地都在对试题题型尝试着进行变化。例如，山东省出现了阅读表达题，湖南省出现了阅读填空题。高考对考生能力的要求愈来愈高，同学们对新题型的出现却感到束手无策。针对这一情况，我们应在平时的训练中不断总结做题方法，探索答题规律，做到以不变应万变，从而在考试中获得理想分数。今天我和大家一起来探讨湖南新题型的解题技巧。首先让我们回顾一下今年的湖南高考阅读填空题： 阅读下面短文，根据所谈内容在文后第76题至85小题的空格里填上恰当的单词或短语。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。 The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city building is that you don’t have to look at them much. That’s very good, since an urban landscape viewed from above can be an unlovely thing— block after block of tarred (铺有沥青的) black rooftops, sticky in summer, windswept in winter, ugly year-round. Or at least that’s the way it used to be. But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that the tops of buildings don’t have to be wastelands. Indeed, they can be gardens, planted with grasses, flowers and bushes. A planted roof usually comes in one of the two varieties: extensive or intensive. The extensive type is wide and shallow, with a soil depth of less than 8 inches, able to support smaller plants. The intensive type may smaller, but it’s relatively deeper and home to larger plants. Whatever the design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. They have multiple layers beneath the soil, including a drainage layer, waterproofing, structural support, and so on. But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal BioScience tells that green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air, And most impressively, they can cut heat loss from a building by 50%, lower air-conditioning costs by 25%, and reduce the urban-heated-island effect by 2°C. Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat reduced, green roofs are even more valued since people can gain some psychological comfort simply by having a quiet place to go. As so often happens, what’s good for the planet can also be good for the spirit. 结合这一题目，我认为同学们在作答时应奏好以下五步曲： 一、正确分析文章体裁 我们做这类题目时，一定要弄清文章的体裁，搞清是说明文还是议论文、记叙文等。从近年出题情况来看，多数为说明文。这就要求我们一定要明确说明文的特点。说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性