手征极限下带温度和化学势的两味道wilson费米子qcd的相结构.pptVIP

手征极限下带温度和化学势的两味道Wilson费米子QCD的相结构 吴良凯 罗向前 （教授） 中山大学 Outline Introduction Lattice formulation Lattice QCD with Imaginary Chemical Potential with Wilson Quarks Conclusion II. Lattice Formulation 解决办法 Lattice QCD with Imaginary Chemical Potential With Wilson Quarks Polyakov loop Chiral condensate History and histogram at a The phase of Polyakov loop changes with imaginary chemical potential at different coupling at kappa=0.16 The determination of chiral limit Determine the chiral limit through the axial vector Ward-Takahashi identity Y.Iwasaki, K.Kanaya,et al, Phys.Rev.Lett.67,1494(1991) The average number of iteration for the fermionic matrix inversio Using the renormalization group equation The finite size scaling of chiral condensate The history and histogran of chiral condensate Conclusion * 罗向前 教授 Satz’s and Aoki’s talks Phase diagram of QCD at zero-density I. Introduction 两味道QCD在手征极限下的相图 Four fermion model: Alford, Wilczek, et al., QGP 2SC Tricritical point Hadronic phase 味夸克的系统的配分函数为（带有化学势） 为纯规范场作用量， 为夸克作用量 纯规范场作用量 with β=6/g2 在格点上代换为 Wilson 作用量 利用 Wilson 费米子, 则费米子矩阵为： 在需要考虑化学势时，代换费米子作用量中时间方向的链， 引入化学势。 但是： 引入化学势后, 对SU(3) 费米子矩阵的行列式为复数， 使得Monte Carlo模拟不能进行。 连续的夸克作用量 在格点上代换为离散的夸克作用量 M 是离散的费米子矩阵 a. Improved reweighting b. Imaginary chemical potential The Phase diagram suggested by Roberge and Weiss First order Some observables considered Nf=2 of KS fermions Nf=4 of KS fermions Deconfinement phase transition Phase diagran suggested by MC study Z(3) transition, First order The results above indicate that at higher T, there is Z(3) first order phase transition for QCD with Wilson quarks at imaginary chemical potential. First Results from two flavors of Wilson fermions Second scan in this direction, deconfinement transition First scan This direction Z(3) tranition =0.262 On the lattice with Is enormously large at chiral limit in the confining phase Is of order several hundreds in the