2014205学年人教版高中英语必修2课件Unit 4 Reading .pptVIP

12. harm n. vt. 损害；危害 The dog seems fierce, but it won’t harm anyone. 这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。 He may say no, but there is no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。 【拓展】 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to＝do harm to do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. ＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处) 1. 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 The astronauts ______________________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. 2. 他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。 He _________________ as president of the company. 3. 努力是通往成功之路。 Hard work is the way to ________. succeeded in returning succeeded his father success 4. 暴雨损害玉米了吗？ Did the storm _____________the corn? do harm to 5. 果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。 Fruit juice can ______________ children’s teeth. be harmful to 1. Nearly 100 people lost their lives in the air crash, three Japanese _______. A. to include B. being included C. included D. including 【解析】选C。句意：将近100人在这次空难中失去 了生命，包括三个日本人。include 表示整体与部分 的关系。这里和前面的名词构成被动关系故用过去 分词。也可表达为including three Japanese。 2. Little John felt the bag, curious to know what it ____ . A . collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 【解析】选B。句意：小约翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知 道里面装了些什么。A项收集；收藏;C项装载；载重; D项节约；保存;contain侧重内容和成分。 3. What ___ fun it is to watch the movie! I think it is ___ great success. A. a; a B. a ; / C. / ; a D. /; / C 4. This kind of animal has ___ in the world. A. died away B. died down C. died off D. died out 【解析】选D。句意：这种动物在世界上已经灭绝 了。die out 灭绝；die away（声音、风、光线等） 减弱；消失;die down 熄灭；平息; die off 消亡；逐 个死亡。 5. The test he’s been paying attention ______ very easy. A. proves B. to proving C. to proves D. to prove 【解析】选C。句意：结果证明他特别关注的考试 很容易。在这里 he’s been paying attention to 为定 语从句修饰先行词the test, pro