2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学.docVIP

2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学案（2）--重点词汇 重点词汇 1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave vt.vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 [典例] 1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ [重点用法] behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 a well –behaved little girl 规规矩矩的小女孩 badly-behaved [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me. Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards 2. Women of achievement 卓有成就的女性 achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成 [典例] 1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 [重点用法] achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 a sense of achievement 成就感 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______. 2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视 [典例] 1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 3) People of many American countries observe the Christmas Day. 美洲的大多数国家的人都过圣诞节。 [重点用法] observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视 [练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _______ _______