Bone Fractures SchoolWorld an Edline Soution骨折schoolworld一艾里尼溶液.ppt

* This is an image of a both bone forearm fracture. The callus or fracture fragments have caused the bone to ossify between the radius and ulna fusing the forearm and preventing pronation or supination. * Due to twisting movement. * This is a 10-year old male who was throwing a football with his friends in the morning while at a youth camp. He noted some shoulder pain following this which worsened through the afternoon. The pain was not of sudden onset. These radiographs demonstrate a pathologic fracture through a bone cyst of the proximal humerus. The fracture extends distally through the humerus. The bone cysts margins are well defined and slightly sclerotic. * A pathologic fracture implies a tumor has invaded the bone and compromised the bones strength. Some metabolic abnormalities such as Paget disease or rickets can also induce fractures. This is an example of a pathologic fracture due to metastatic renal cell carcinoma. * This is an example of a stress fracture of the tibia (arrows). Stress fractures are a common result of overuse or stress on the bone. It is desirable to catch them before they become complete fractures because they are non-displaced and in perfect anatomic alignment so they tend to heal well with appropriate treatment. * * This is a radiograph of the anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvis of a high school sprinter. Note the bony fragment that has dissociated from the pelvis (arrow). The patient pulled the bone fragment off the pelvis at the point of the sartorious muscle attachment. The sartorious is attached at the point of a growth plate, called an apopoysis, which renders the bone weaker and subject to possible fracture at times of intense stress. * Lumbar spine trauma. Sagittal multiplanar reformatted CT scan demonstrates a compression fracture of the L1 vertebral body (white arrow). A large fragment of bone projects into the spinal canal (yellow arrow). * This is a serious 50% fracture dislocation between T11 and T12 which