C Programming Lecture 5 Richard G Cleggs WebpageC编程讲座5——李察G克莱格的网页.pptVIP

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C Programming Lecture 5 Richard G Cleggs WebpageC编程讲座5——李察G克莱格的网页.ppt

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C Programming Lecture 5 Richard G Cleggs WebpageC编程讲座5——李察G克莱格的网页

C Programming - Lecture 5 This lecture we will learn: Why I harp on about pointers. Arrays of pointers. What are command line arguments. The realloc command. The difference between an array and a pointer. Why pointers are dangerous as well as confusing. All the rest of the C language. Whats the point of pointers? Pointers can be used as variable length arrays. Pointers can be used for advanced data structures. Pointers can be cheaper to pass around a program. You could program without using them but you would be making life more difficult for yourself. Some things simply cant be done sensibly in C without them. Arrays of pointers More commonly used (by experienced programmers) is an array of pointers. We can use an array of pointers in a similar way to a multi-dimensional array. We can declare an array of pointers like so: Example of pointer arrays Example of pointer arrays (2) What are Command line arguments? In unix we can type, for example, In windows we can do similar things though it is more tricky (and less commonly used). The myfile1.dat and myfile2.dat are known as command line arguments But how would we write a C program which could listen to command line arguments Arguments to main introduce command line arguments Instead of writing Write argc tells us the number of command line arguments argv[0] is the first, argv[1] is the second, argv[2] is the third etc. Example code to print arguments Using command line arguments Realloc Realloc it is for times when youve used malloc to get the size of array but need it bigger again (or perhaps smaller). Realloc allows you to say the memory I grabbed before was the wrong size - I need to change the size but keep the first bit the same). You will probably not use realloc much. In any case realloc is inefficient. Whats the difference between an array and a pointer Arrays have memory already allocated. We cannot move an array to point at something else. Theres no such thing as a multi-dimensional pointer (but you ca