Chapter 18 Review “Reactio Rates and Equilibrium18章回顾”和平衡反应率.pptVIP

Chapter 18 Review“Reaction Rates and Equilibrium” Chapter 18 Review Energy that is available to do work is called ____. ____ is defined as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules that react in a given time to form products. What is the name of the minimum energy that colliding particles must have in order to react? Chapter 18 Review A substance that interferes with a catalyst is a(n) ____. What is the arrangement of atoms at the peak of an energy barrier? At equilibrium, what is the rate of production of reactants compared with the rate of production of products? Chapter 18 Review What is the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: C(s) + O2(g) ? CO2(g) Which of the following is true about the combustion of carbon: a) the reaction is spontaneous, or b) entropy decreases? The rate of a chemical reaction normally ____ as reactant concentration increases. Chapter 18 Review Why does a higher concentration make a reaction faster? The amount of disorder in a system is measured by its ____. Entropy measures ____ What units represent a reaction rate? For a complex reaction, the reaction progress curve has several ____. Chapter 18 Review What happens to a reaction at equilibrium when more reactant is added to the system? Which reaction results in the greatest increase in entropy: a) A → B, or b) A → 2B If a reaction has an equilibrium constant (Keq) just greater than 1, how do we interpret that information? Chapter 18 Review A catalyst works by ____. If sulfur dioxide and oxygen can be made into sulfur trioxide, what is the reverse reaction? Which variable is NOT required to calculate the Gibbs free-energy change for a chemical reaction: a) change in enthalpy, or b) temperature in oC? Chapter 18 Review What is the effect of adding more water to the following equilibrium reaction: CO2 + H2O ? H2CO3 In an endothermic reaction at equilibrium, what is the effect of raising the temperature? The energy