Chemical evoltion of NGC147 and Fornax local dwarf galaxies t化学演化的ngc147天炉座矮星系和局部T.pptVIP

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Chemical evoltion of NGC147 and Fornax local dwarf galaxies t化学演化的ngc147天炉座矮星系和局部T.ppt

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Chemical evoltion of NGC147 and Fornax local dwarf galaxies t化学演化的ngc147天炉座矮星系和局部T

Chemical evolution of NGC147 and Fornax local dwarfgalaxies: the merger scenario. T.V. Nykytyuk Main Astronomical Observatory NAS Ukraine, Kyiv Monolithic collapse or hierarchical clustering scenario? The chemical evolution model The main idea Results: the merger: NGC 147 Monolithic evolution: NGC 147 SFHs: NGC 147 Results: the merger: Fornax Monolithic evolution: Fornax The metallicity distribution function have been obtained in the framework of closed chemical evolution model without SNIa yields; I.e. it could be fast collapse during the first 1 Gyr of galaxy’s evolution. In this case the σ ≈ 0.74 SFHs: Fornax Conclusions The observed metallicity distribution function of NGC 147 and Fornax galaxies can be reproduced by merger of more than one fragment; I.e. the systems like these dwarf galaxies could not be building blocks of massive galaxies. Probably, the merger did play role in the formation of the NGC 147 and Fornax dwarf galaxies; the merger scenario represents the observed metallicity distribution functions better than the monolitic scenario. Thank you for attention! The traces of past mergers are observed now in the haloes of Milky Way and M31 galaxies (Ibata et al.1994, 2001). Gas poor, collisionless mergers and stellar accretion events are the prime candidates for the strong mass and size evolution of stellar spheroids at z2 (Hopkins et al.2009). There is observational evidence that massive early-type galaxies may undergo no more than one major merger since z=0.7 (Bundy et al.2009). Massive spiral galaxies in Local Group could be formed by merger of individual fragments; two of them (M31 and M33) were formed by merger of 2 fragments only (Nykytyuk(2004,2008). It is natural to suppose that the systems like Local dwarf galaxies to be building blocks of massive ones. The chemical evolution of galaxies describes the change of gas mass (eq.1), mass of element i (eq.2),mass of stars and stellar remnants (eq.3) during the evolution of