Derived Clsses派生类.ppt

C++ Derived Classes Outline Definition Virtual functions Virtual base classes Abstract classes. Pure virtual functions. Definition class Derived : list-of-base-classes { // new data member and member functions }; The list of base classes is formed from: public base_class protected base_class private base_class Example (base class list) class ClassName : public C_1, …, public C_n { // … }; Class ClassName is derived from: C_1, ..., C_n. Access Control The Constructor of a Derived Class Derived classes don’t inherit constructors and destructors. The constructor of the derived class: ClassName(list-of-parameters) : C_1(list1), ..., C_n(list_n) { // … } Example #include iostream using namespace std; class Base { public: void f1(); void f2(); }; The Derived Class class Derived : public Base { public: void f1(); }; Override only the f1 function. Function f2 will be inherited from Base. The Member Functions of the Base Class void Base::f1() { cout Base: f1\n; } void Base::f2() { cout Base: f2\n; f1(); } Member Function of the Derived Class void Derived::f1() { cout Derived: f1\n; } The main function int main() { Derived d; d.f2(); } The selection of the f1 function has been done in compile time. Virtual functions class Base { public: virtual void f1(); void f2(); }; If function f1 is declared as virtual, then the selection of the file will be done in running-time. We have to place only one virtual keyword in front of the declaration of the f1 function, in the base class. In this case all inherited f1 functions will be considered virtual. The main Function int main() { Derived d; d.f2(); } Virtual Base Classes In case of multiple inheritance a derived class can inherit multiple issues of a data member. The Animal Class #include iostream #include cstring using namespace std; class Animal { protected: char name[20]; public: Animal(char* n); }; The Mammal Class class Mammal : public Animal { protected: int weight; public: Mamma