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2a.What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map. 2b. Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas , we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. 5. punish v. 处罚;惩罚 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因…受罚 punish with 用…来惩罚 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。 His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚 知识链接 6. warn v. 警告;告诫 They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。 warn … against 告诫…提防, 警告…不要 He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告诫…提防… The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。 知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。 2) The teacher ________ the students ___________ the mountain in such bad weather. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。 warn about warned not to climb 7. present n. 礼物;现在 He bought me a scarf as a birthday present. 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。 The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。 This watch is a birthday present from my parents. 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。 I don’t have any dictionary at present. 目前我一本词典也没有。 present, gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是: 1. gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的, 也可以
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