Phasor Representation Eastern Regional Load Desptch Centre相量表示东部区域负荷调度中心.pptVIP

Implementation of Synchrophasor Technology for Better System Utilization Reliability WAMS-WIDE AREA MEASUREMENT SYSTEMPMU-PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT Need for Synchrophasor Technology Visualisation of dynamic behaviour Stability aspects Operate the system at its limits Protections backup adaptive + adaptive islanding State determination Empower system operators Phasor Representation  PHASOR REPRESENTATION Standards The original standard for PMUs, C37.1344, was released in 1995 and was reaffirmed in 2001. The new standard IEEE PC37.118 “Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems” has now replaced the earlier one. There are no IEC standards at the moment and it is most likely that the IEEE will become IEC standard as was in the case of the COMTRADE standard. MACRODYNE 1690 PMU Phasor Measurement Units FEATURES OF A PMU TIME TAGGED AC PHASORS +VE SEQUENCE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS AS REAL IMAGINERY QUANTITIES OR OUPUT AS MAGNITUDE PHASE ANGLE FOR LOCAL REMOTE APPLICATIONS FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY VARIABLE DATA TRANSFER RATES– 1 PER CYCLE, 1 PER 2CYCLES OR 1 PER 4CYCLES SYNCHRONISED SAMPLING BY USE OF GPS- TIME TAGGING ACCURACY UPTO 50 μSECOND(GPS ACCURACY OF 1 μSECOND) ACCURATE PHASE ANGLE CALCULATION WITH ACCURACY OF UPTO 1 DEGREE OR LESS FEATURES OF A PMU-CONTINUED CAN HANDLE 6 ANALOG CUURENT INPUTS WITH 3 ANALOG VOLTAGE INPUTS WITH OPTIONAL EXTENSION BY 100% 2 SETTABLE LEVELS FOR FREQUENCY AND RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY SETTABLE LEVELS FOR UNDER VOLTAGE OVERCURRENT PICKUP ONE ‘NO’ CONTACT FOR ABNORMAL FREQUENCY, RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY, UNDERVOLTAGE OVERCURRENT PICKUP LOSS OF DC AND OTHER INTERNAL SELF MONITORING FEATURES OF A PMU-CONTINUED REMOTE COMMUNICATION PORT FOR TCP/IP AND STREAMING DATA IN IEEE1344 OR PC 37.118 SYNCHROPHASOR FORMAT OPTIONALLY ADDITIONAL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION PORT FOR TCP/IP AND STREAMING DATA IN IEEE1344 OR PC 37.118 SYNCHROPHASOR FORMAT FRONT MOUNTED MENU DRIVEN DISPLAY FOR DISPLAYING +