TCP IN WIRELESS DOMAIN IUPUI Indiana University …TCP在无线领域联合分校第安那大学….pptVIP

TCP IN WIRELESS DOMAIN Flickner, Eric J Kanury, Sree Ramya Lee, Soohee Contents Introduction Traditional TCP TCP Over Wireless Link layer solutions- Snoop TCP- TCP-unaware link layer Split Approach based solutions- ITCP- M-TCP End to end solutions- ELN- WTCP- TCP SACK- TTCP Introduction Issues with Wireless Domain- High error rates and low bandwidth Traditional TCP guarantees in-order reliable delivery in wired network TCP needs to be modified for wireless domain Traditional TCP Provides Connection-oriented- two applications must establish TCP connection before they can exchange data Full duplex protocol Includes Flow-control mechanism- allow receiver to limit how much data the sender can transmit Implements Congestion-control mechanism Divides data stream into smaller segments- Segment sequence number is used to provide in-order packet delivery and data loss detection Traditional TCP Traditional TCP TCP Over Wireless TCP Congestion mechanism causes problem in wireless domain- Wireless has high packet loss and variable latency, which cause Slow Start and retransmission of lost packets Several alternatives are suggested.- Let Link Layer correct all errors. - FEC (Forward Error Correction): redundancy is encoded into  the message. - Redundancy is introduced only if error possibility is found. - Retransmission at link layer Snoop TCP Buffer the data as close to Mobile Node as possible to minimize retransmission time. BS buffers the packets and removes them when it sees acknowledgement. BS retransmits if it gets duplicate acknowledgement or no acknowledgement. Several alternatives are suggested.- Let Link Layer correct all errors. - FEC (Forward Error Correction): redundancy is encoded into  the message. - Redundancy is introduced only if error possibility is found. - Retransmission at link layer TCP- Unaware Link Layer Main aim is to simulate the behavior of the snoop TCP without requiring