THE CARBON CYCLE AND GLOBAL WARMING TeacherWebtacherweb碳循环和全球变暖.pptVIP

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2018-06-19 发布于福建
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THE CARBON CYCLE AND GLOBAL WARMING TeacherWebtacherweb碳循环和全球变暖.ppt

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THE CARBON CYCLE AND GLOBAL WARMING TeacherWebtacherweb碳循环和全球变暖

THE CARBON CYCLE AND GLOBAL WARMING CARBON 4TH most abundant element on Earth Essential for life- all organic (living) compounds are composed of carbon Found in various forms: Carbon dioxide (gas) Limestone (solid) Wood Plastic Diamonds Graphite Fossil fuels CARBON CYCLE Movement of carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, biosphere, and geosphere Divided into two components: Geological carbon cycle Biological carbon cycle GEOLOGICAL CARBON CYCLE Carbonic acid combines with minerals on the earth’s surface forming carbonates (weathering) Carbonates erode from the surface into the ocean and settle on the ocean floor Sinks into the earth, heats up, and eventually rises up as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere GEOLOGICAL CARBON CYCLE Carbon dioxide diffuses into the ocean forming bicarbonates or calcium carbonate (used to make shells and other body parts by organisms such as coral and brachiopod shells) These organisms die and their shells and body parts become carbonate-rich deposits After a long period of time, these deposits become sedimentary rocks, coal, or oil BIOLOGICAL CARBON CYCLE The movement of carbon through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration Also, the consumption of living matter by other organisms The amount of carbon cycled through annually is a 1,000 times greater than the geological carbon cycle component PHOTOSYNTHESIS Autotrophs take in carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen Chemical Formula: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 CELLULAR RESPIRATION Carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere by breaking down sugar during cellular respiration Chemical Formula: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy RELEASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE CO2 is also released into the atmosphere by: Decaying dead matter Forest fires Volcanoes Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) HUMAN IMPACT Since the onset of the industrial revolution, burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have lead to increase of