The Solar Dynamic Observatoy Sunspot Lab Chabot College太阳动力学天文台黑子实验室博学院.docxVIP

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The Solar Dynamic Observatoy Sunspot Lab Chabot College太阳动力学天文台黑子实验室博学院.docx

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The Solar Dynamic Observatoy Sunspot Lab Chabot College太阳动力学天文台黑子实验室博学院

The Solar Dynamic Observatory Sunspot LabDraft 3 – Summer 2013Scott Hildreth, Shannon Lee, Timothy Dave – ChabotCollege______________________________________________________________________________The process of ScienceHistorically observations in astronomy have been done by people gazing through a telescope,that gathered light our eyes couldn’t see, to view objects in the night sky. Observations originally had to be recorded by the astronomers making drawings by hand, as Galileo did making sketches of the four moons of Jupiter, or the sunspots on the Sun; more recently we attached film cameras to the eye pieces to make photographs. But still, we gathered and analyzed only the visible light from astronomical objects. As technology has advanced we have begun to launch satellites above our atmosphere, to observe celestial objects with other wavelengths of light, and collect that light using computerized telescopes that transmit their data digitally back to computers on Earth, and we again use computers to analyze the data to do our science experiments. In this activity you will access and use real data, taken recently from the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) space craft to do research on sunspots and solar activity as part of a StanfordUniversity and NASA project for citizen science. ______________________________________________________________________________IntroductionThere are many stars that dot the night sky but the most important star is the one that you can only see in the day: The Sun. Nearly every organism on Earth depends on the Sun for survival. While it is necessary for our existence, the Sun may also be our undoing. Our modern way of life depends on technology and the more dependent we become the more vulnerable we are to the Sun’s outbursts. On March 13 1989, an estimated 6 million people in the region of QuebecCanada lost power for 9 hours. This large blackout was caused by the Sun. A massive eruption called a coronal mass ejection had occurred on