语法专项课件（现在完成时3）（人教版八年级下册英语_ppt）.pptxVIP

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit10 语法专项课件（现在完成时3）现在完成时用法表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。They have built many buildings in this city. 用法表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。I have already lost the key. 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。He has lived in Shanghai for five years.非延续性动词转化为延续性动词易错点短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的短语连用，被称为非延续性动词。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, go, join, leave等。易错点他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago .—He has been in the Party for five years.—He has been a Party member for five years.转化规律易错点易错点arrivebe in/atstartbe oncome backbe backmarrybe marriedopenbe openclosebe closedcatch a coldhave a coldfall asleepbe asleep易错点The football match began at 9:00a.m.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.My teacher left Nanjing 3 days ago.My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days.【典例1】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married考查现在完成时。marry是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时的时候，需转化为be married，故选B。【典例2】I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from考查现在完成时。leave为非延续性动词，用于现在完成时的时候，需转化为延续性动词be away from，故选D。【典例3】The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to sleep D. has gone to sleep考查现在完成时。sleep是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时的时候，需转化为be asleep，故选A。模板来自于 /