堆垛层错.ppt

What is the stacking fault ? The layered structure is a generalized common form of interfacial defects. It is the crystal structure of layer stacking sequence , a normal cyclical repetition in a two-story is between an error, which caused along the layer plane (the stacking fault surface) on both sides of the error near the atomic row cloth. This form can also be viewed as being comprised of a complete lattice along the stacking fault plane, which took place between both sides of the lattice of non-repeating cycle, the result of translation. * * 演讲人：荆林晓 1 We produced a stacking fault because the stacking sequence ABCABCA..., has been changed to the faulty sequence ABCABABCA... 2 Stacking faults by themselves are simple two-dimensional defects. They carry a certain stacking fault energy g; very roughly around a few 100 mJ/m2. What is the stacking fault ? The normal stacking sequence Close-packed crystal structure can be seen from a close-packed layers of atoms made plane stacking. The stacking fault If the stacking sequence with the normal stacking sequence of a difference, it is called stacking fault. The stacking fault If the FCC crystal, removing the layer of atoms B, the stacking sequence is expressed as: ABCACABC, this type of stacking faults is called intrinsic fault. The stacking fault If the FCC crystal, insert a layer of atoms, such as in A, B-layer atomic layer inserted between the C atom, whose stacking sequence is expressed as: ABCACBCAB, this type of stacking fault known as the extrinsic fault. Like the picture below. The stacking fault FCC crystal structure, close-packed plane stacking sequence of ABCABC ... ... with Δ said AB, BC, CA ... ... order to use ▽ said the expressed a contrary order, that is, BA, CB, AC ... ..., The FCC stacking sequence of the normal ΔΔΔ ... ..., HCP for Δ ▽ Δ ▽ ... ... If taken out of the FCC layer of C, then the ABCAB ↓ ABCABC. Δ Δ Δ Δ ▽ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Insert a layer of A, then A B C A