新概念II讲课稿Lesson2(权威版).docVIP

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? New words and expressions ★ 1. until prep Cf: till （多用于口语） I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. conj. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 延续性until not…until 非延续性not…until I will wait for you until you come back. I won’t leave until you come back. We stayed until the rain stopped. We didn’t start until the rain stopped. ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. the outside of the house 2) adj. an outside toilet outside help 3）adv. It was dark outside. Please wait outside. Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 4）prep. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 ：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring 1) n. a wedding ring a diamond ring a gold ring dark rings around her eyes ring-road ring finger 无名指 thumb index finger; the first finger; pointer middle finger; the second finger; ring finger; the third ginger little finger; pinkie have a ring on the middle finger （engaged） have a ring on the third finger (married) 2）v. ring – rang – rung The door bell rang just now. I rang the bell. Will you answer the phone when it rings? 3）v. (=U.S. call) ring sb (up) =call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sb give sb a phone call eg. I’ll ring you later. ring off: put down the receiver; hang off eg. He rang off before I could explain. ★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 uncle brother sister nephew niece cousin a country cousin （贬） 乡下人，乡巴佬 ★5.repeat v. （say or write again, more than once） “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. I repeated the question several times. Am I repeating myself? repetition n. learn by repetition Key structures ----一般现在时 动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化： 1）直接加 “s”； gives takes asks 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”； carry – carr