无机命名法.ppt

Write the names of the following compounds in English 1. AgI 2. P2O5 3. Ca(OH)2 4. H2SO4 5. KClO4 6. FeBr2 7. ZnO 8. HNO2 I. Trivial Names H2O water NH3 ammonia Hg2Cl2 calomel CaCO3 limestone CaO quicklime Al2O3 alumina CaF2 fluorite Na2B4O7.10H2O borax II. Systematic names 1.Suffix “-ide” NaCl Sodium chloride AgI Silver iodide ZnBr2 Zinc bromide HX Hydrogen halide (x: Halogen) MgO Magnesium oxide II. Systematic names CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon dioxide S2O3 Sulfur sesquioxide P4O6 Tetraphosphorus hexoxide Notes: The meaning of some prefixes Sesqui- means 3/2 . Tetra- means 4 . Hex(a)- means 6 . II. Systematic names 2. Peroxide H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide Na2O2 Sodium peroxide CaO2 Calcium peroxide BaO2 Barium peroxide II. Systematic names 3. Suffix “–ate” and “-ite” NaNO3 Sodium nitrate NaNO2 Sodium nitrite K2SO4 Potassium sulfate K2SO3 Potassium sulfite II. Systematic names 3. Suffix “–ate” and “-ite” KMnO4 Potassium permanganate K2Cr2O7 Potassium dichromate Mg(P2O7)2 Magnesium pyrophosphate NaClO Sodium hypochlorite II. Systematic names 4. Suffix “-ic” and “-ous” H2CO3 Carbonic acid HNO2 Nitrous acid H2SO4 Sulfuric acid II. Systematic names 4. Suffix “-ic” and “-ous” H3PO4 (Ortho)phosphoric acid HPO3 Metaphosphoric acid H4P2O7 Pyrophosphoric acid II. Systematic names 5. Suffix “-ic” and “-ous” of metal Hg2Cl2 Mercurous chloride HgCl2 Mercuric chloride CoO Cobaltous oxide Co2O3 Cobaltic oxide Hg：Mercury Co：Cobalt II. Systematic names 5. Suffix “-i