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冠词 (讲前自我评估) 1. The two were like ____ teacher and ____ student though they were the same age. A. /,the B. /,/ C. the ,the D. a, a 2. He studied the history of ____ ancient society. the B. a C. / D. an 3. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade. A. a, / B. the, an C. the ,the D. /,the 4. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience. A. /,the B. /,an C. an, an D. the, the 5. Tom likes ____ history. He is studying ____ history of China. A. /,a B. the, / C. the, a D. /, the 6. He was elected ____ Chinaman of the chance. A. the B. a C. as D. / 7. Would you like ____ second cup of coffee? A. a B. the C. an D. another 8. There is no such ____ as that between ourselves. A. a thing B. the thing C. a kind of thing D. thing 9. This morning, we had ____ big breakfast. A. / B. the C. an D. a 10. ____ he saw now was not the same as he had left 50 years before. A. China B. The China C. A China D. An China 冠词 ARTICLE 冠词是最常见的，也是使用频率最高的限定词和一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类。可分为不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词三种。 不定冠词(Indefinite Article) 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称或种类。以辅音音素开头的名词或词组前用a，以元音音素开头的名词或词组前用an，注意，不是元音字母。 一个工人 a worker, 一本书 a book 一个石油工人 an oil worker, 一本有趣的书 an interesting book 一所大学 a university 一把伞 an umbrella 一个欧洲人 a European 一个错误 an error 一匹马 a horse 一个小时 an hour 不定冠词的一般用法如下： 1.表示“一个”人或事物。 一个小孩 a child, 一个花园 a garden 但是当强调“一”时，则用“one”。 我要买一本，不是两本。 I want to buy one copy, not two. 2.当第一次提到某人或某物，并非特指，用不定冠词起介绍作用。 他是医生。 He is a doctor. 房间中央有一张桌子，桌子周围有4张椅子。 There is a table at the center of the room with four chairs around it. 3.用在单数普通名词之前，表示“一类”人或事物，A或AN通常不必译出。 耳朵是听觉器官。 An ear is an organ for listening. 教师是在学校教书的人。 A teacher is one who teaches in school. 拖拉机比马更有用。 A tractor is more useful than a horse. 4.可以用来说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于the same，表示“相同”的意思。 他们差不多同年。 They are nearly of an age. 两件衬衣尺寸相同。 The two shirts are of a size