【医学影像学课件】-胆道影像学（英语-下载.docVIP

上海交通大学医学院 教 案 课程名称 Medical Imaging 2008年3月3日 教师姓名 汪登斌 职称 主任医师 教研室 radiology 教学时数 1 授课题目 Medical Imaging – examination methods and imaging of gallbladder, and related diseases 授课对象 英七班 授课地点 瑞金医院科教楼408教室 教学方式 理论课（多媒体幻灯） Key points: 1．Imaging modalities and technologies applied in the imaging of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen: X-ray film, contrasted radiography, CT, MRI, USG, etec. 2．Imaging findings and analysis of gallbladder and biliary tract 1）normal appearance of biliary tract and gallbladder on X-ray film, contrasted radiography, CT, and MRI 2）abnormal findings of biliary tract and gallbladder on X-ray film, contrasted radiography, CT, and MRI 3．Imaging diagnosis of biliary tract and gallbladder disorders 1）gallstones and choledocholithiasis: gallbladder stones, intrahepatic and extrahepatic gallstones including stones in the CBD (common bile duct) 3）chelocystitis: acute or chronic 3）carcinoma of gallbladder 4）congenital abnormalities：for instance, the choledochal cyst. Teaching instruments：Powerpoint, computer, laser pointer, and microhpone More details of the teaching syllabus: imaging technologies for gallbladder and biliary tract, including X-ray film, contrasted radiography, CT, and MRI different densities on KUB film; filling defects on contrasted radiography; stones and soft tissue masses detected by CT and MRI; filling defect, dilatation of biliary tract and gallbladder, strictures in ducts and gallbladder lumen, and congenital abnormalities at MRCP disease entities: gallstones: Density : radiopaque, isodensity or radiolucent; Elements: cholesterol, calcium, pigment, etc. Sites: intrahepatic bile ducts, extrahepatic bile ducts including common bile duct and cystic duct; gallbladder Number: single or multiple; with or without complications of infection of chelocystitis, gallstone pancreatitis. cholecystitis: acute: wall thickening of gallbladder; heterogeneity of the attenuation of gallbladder