_ Vocal Fold Physiology Bases Produced清浊声带生理基础产生课件.ppt

Spectral Analysis Friendly Reminders Voice Quality Summary What’s going on here? Back to the Source… A Different Kind of Voicing Why Should You Care? Complex Waves Complex Wave Example Another Perspective Putting the two together More Combinations A Spectral Comparison What’s the Point? What’s the point, part 2 What’s the point, part 3 Let’s Check ‘em out Spectral Tilt The Source * February 14, 2012 ToBI homeworks to hand back. Extra credit ToBI Production exercise will be posted later today. due after the break Mid-term is on Thursday! On the Tuesday after the break, we’ll be back in the Craigie Hall lab. Korean stops exercise Today’s goal: start to learn where spectrograms come from. / AT LT MC Flow Modal moderate varies moderate med. Tense high varies high high Creaky high low high low Whisper low N/A high med. Breathy low varies low high Falsetto high high high low Last but not least, Korean makes an interesting distinction between “emphatic” (or fortis) obstruents and unaspirated and aspirated (lenis) obstruents. A variety of things occur during the articulation of fortis consonants in Korean. Glottis is not open as wide (during closure) as in lenis stops. Voicing begins more quickly after stop release Increased airflow in fortis stops. Higher F0 after stop release. Vocal folds are “more tense” than in lenis stops. = greater medial compression = “squarer” glottal waveform Modal voicing (by me): Note: completely closed and completely open phases are both actually quite short. Also: closure slope is greater than opening slope. Q: Why might there be differences in slope? The basic voice quality in khoomei is called xorekteer. Notice any differences in the EGG waveforms? This voice quality requires greater medial compression of the vocal folds. ...and also greater airflow Remember that the most basic kind of sound wave is a sinewave. time pressure Sinewaves can be defined by three basic properties: Frequency, (peak) ampli