基于单片数字钟设计.docVIP

基于单片机的数字钟设计 摘 要 传统的数字数字钟采用了较多的分立元器件，不仅占用了很大的空间而且利用率也比很低，随着系统设计复杂度的不断提高，用传统时钟系统设计方法很难满足设计需求。本设计拟实现的基本功能为单片机计时显示功能。能够体现单片机数字钟的可扩展优越性，加入时间调整程序，使用按钮，调整年月日及时间。，采用LCD数码管显示时、分、秒，以24小时计时方式，根据数码管动态显示原理来进行显示，用12MHz的晶振产生振荡脉冲，定时器计数。在此次设计中，电路具有显示时间的其本功能，还可以实现对时间的调整。 ?单片机是集CPU、RAM、ROM、定时器/计数器和多种接口于一体的微控制器。它体积小、成本低、功能强，广泛应用于智能产品和工业自动化上。而51系列的单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。本文设计的数字钟是基于51单片机，同时使用汇编语言为程序设计语言，从而克服传统数字钟的弊端。 数字钟是采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。数字钟的精度、稳定度远远超过老式机械钟。20世纪末，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高，产品更新换代的节奏也越来越快。数字钟因其小巧，价格低廉，走时精度高，使用方便，功能多，便于集成化而受广大消费的喜爱，因此得到了广泛的使用。 关键词：单片机；数字钟；汇编语言  　　　Digital clock design based on SCM Abstract Traditional digital electronic clock with a greater amount of discrete components, not only takes up a lot of space and utilization than low, as the system design complexity continues to improve, the clock system design using traditional methods are difficult to meet the design requirements . Microcontroller is a CPU, RAM, ROM, timer / counter and a variety of interfaces in one of the micro-controller. Its small size, low cost, powerful, widely used in smart products and industrial automation. And 51 of the microcontroller MCU is the most typical and most representative one. This design is based on 51 single-chip electronic clock, using both assembly language for the assembly language, to overcome the drawbacks of conventional electronic clock. A digital clock is used in digital circuit , points and second digital display timer. A digital clock accuracy and stability than old mechanical clock. In this design, we adopt LED digital display tube, minutes and seconds, when in 24 hours time, according to the principle of dynamic display of digital tube to show, with the crystals 12MHz produce oscillation pulses, timer count. In this design, the circuit has its time, still can realize the function of the time. A digital clock is its small, inexpensive, high precision, easy to use