分词做定语、状语、宾补、表语.docVIP

定语 现在分词 表主动 The charming lady happens to be Jion’s sister (这位迷人的女子刚好是约翰的妹妹) 表进行 The retiring teacher walked into the classroom. (该即将退休的老师步入教室) 过去分词 表被动 The wounded soldier was rushed to hospital. (受伤的士兵被急忙送到医院) 表完成 The retired soldier died last month. (那位退役军人上个月去世了) 状语 时间 现在分词 表主动 Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there. =When I looked out of the window, I saw some students playing there. 过去分词 表被动 Heated, water will turn into vapour. =When it is heated, water will turn into vapour. 原因 现在分词 表主动 Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him. = Since I didn’t know his address, I can’t write to him. 过去分词 表被动 Inspired by what he said, we are determined to study harder. = Since we are inspired by what he said, we are determined to study harder. 条件 现在分词 表主动 Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. = If you work hard , you’ll surely succeed. 过去分词 表被动 Given more time , we could have done it better. = If we had been given more time, we could have done it better. 让步 现在分词 表主动 Although living miles away, he attended the course. =Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. 过去分词 表被动 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 伴随 现在分词 表主动 He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 过去分词 表被动 He came in, followed by his wife. 结果 现在分词 表主动 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 过去分词 表被动 The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded in the head. = The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, so he was wounded in the head. 方式 现在分词 表主动 The?girl?was?shocked?at?the?terrible?scene,?as?if?walking?into?a?nightmare.? = The?girl?was?shocked?at?the?terrible?scene,as?if?she?was?walking?into?a?nightmare. 过去分词 表被动 He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. =He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake. 宾补 形容词宾补 现在分词 表主动 I think it interesting . (我认为它是有趣的) 表进行 I found him trembling (我发现他正在发抖) 过去???词 表被动 i found