高密度信息存储材料自旋电子学basedonspin.pptVIP

* Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * Quantum fluctuations , quantum phase transition * a, Charge current flows from left to right through a so-called Hall cross made from a conductor such as aluminium. Spin–orbit interactions will cause a separation of electron spins — the spin Hall effect. If the charge current is unpolarized (with equal numbers of spin-up and spin-down electrons), the spin imbalance does not induce a charge imbalance or transverse voltage at the Hall cross. b, If electrons polarized in the direction of magnetization M are injected from a ferromagnetic electrode while a circuit drives a charge current (I) to the left, a spin imbalance is created. This produces a spin current (IS) without a charge current to the right of the electrode. Spin–orbit interactions again separate spin-up and spin-down electrons, but now the numerical superiority of one spin type means that a transverse charge imbalance and a spin Hall voltage, VSH, are created. As the distance, L, between the electrode and the Hall cross increases, the voltage signal decreases, allowing the decay length of spin currents (spin diffusion length) to be measured. * 朱 弘 物理楼703室 zhuh@ 课件下载地址 /~zhuh/ 课件下载 引言 第一章1 ?2 电子书1 ? 电子书2?? 电子书1：B. D. Cullity, Introduction to Magnetic Materials 电子书2：Soshin Chikazumi, Physics of Ferromagnetism (R. M. Bozorth, Ferromagnetism) “凝聚态物理基础”是专业基础课“固体物理”后向各研究方向的延展教学，主要内容是凝聚态物质原子之间的结构、电子态结构以及相关的各种物理性质，包括晶体物理、半导体物理、磁性物理、固体光学性质、低温物理与超导电性等内容。 其中磁性物理主要介绍凝聚态物质的各种宏观磁性表现及相应机理，磁有序的各种理论，外磁场作用下磁性物质内部的相互作用过程以及磁性应用的相关问题。 本课程为应用物理学专业方向课程，授课80学时，计4个学分。 《凝聚态物理基础》课程简介 什么是磁性？物质在非均匀磁场中受到作用。 磁性是物质的基本属性之一。 磁性的应用，特别在近一百多年中，已经深入到