云南农业大学农学园艺专业英语考试重点最终修正版星爷翻译盗版必究.docVIP

翻译： Walking dead 相关专业知识顾问：Bear，Huazai，Mrs Longwenhong All rights reserved 水平有限，翻译不妥之处望请见谅！ Page 6 Increasing yield per unit area and improving the quality of products are problems（which） challenging the horticulturists in china. Despite the recent rapid increase in fruit production，average annual per capita consumption of fruit is only 12 KG. the quality of fruits and vegetables is far behind the people expect ，not to say (这里用much less最好 ) competing on the international market. Keywords ： yield per unit单产（单位面积产量） Horticulturists园艺 per capita consumption 人均消费 翻译：提高（园艺）产品的单产和品质已成为挑战中国园艺家的两大问题。尽管近来水果产量迅猛增加，但年人均消费仍只有12公斤，况且水果和蔬菜的品质也达不到预期效果，更不用说参与国际市场竞争了。 Page 9 Propagation by seed is usually cheaper and easier than other methods and is used whenever possible. Certain limitations exist ，however. Plants（ such as hydrangea and snowball viburnum ）which do not produce seeds cannot be propagaged from seed. Many plants ，such as apple ，pear，plum，peach，and raspberry ，display such genetic variability in seed that they are not propagated sexually . Seed planted from these fruits usually result in the production of inferior plants and fruit. Keywords ：Propagation繁殖 Limitations 局限性 Variability 变化性 sexually 有性的 翻译：种子繁殖通常要比其他方式的繁殖更经济、更容易，并且只要一有条件就可采用种子繁殖。然而，它也存在某些限制性因素。一些不能产生种子的植物（如绣球花和琼花）是不能通过种子来繁殖的。许多植物，如苹果，梨，梅子，桃，还有树莓，在它们的种子里显示有基因的变异，以至于它们不能有性繁殖，这些植物如果种子繁殖会导致其产品植株和果实品质都下降。 Page 12 Water is required to soften the seed coat，soaking certain seed before planting shortens The time required for the seeding to emerge from the soil . the moisture in the seed （which is）necessary for germination varies 43 percent by weight （for corn）to 120 percent （for sugarbeets）.the imbibition of water results in an increase in volume of the seed and in the ultimate breaking of the seed coat. Water is also required for activation of the enzymes which transform some of the stored food （starch，sugar，fat）into energy and chemical compounds （that）used for the