英语感叹句翻译形式浅析.DOC

英语感叹句翻译形式浅析

英语感叹句翻译形式浅析 班级:英本2042班 姓名:万姗 学号:200407099 摘要:语言作为人类最重要的交际工具,其基本职能可以简略概括为四个字:传情达意。在各类句子形式中,最能反映“传情”这一特点的就是感叹句,感叹句是任何一种语言体系都具备的句子形式,也不例外。英语感叹句英文中感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)的定义 : 表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。???? 二、英语感叹句表达?(一)感叹词?? ?????1. Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。     (1) “ Oh, who was that?” Mr. Black asked. “ 哦,是谁?”布莱克先生问。   (2) “ Oh, how blind you are!” he cried.“哎呀,你们真瞎!”他大声道。   (3) “ Oh, oh!” he cried .“My stomach! My head! oh! oh!”“哎呀,哎哟!”他大声道,“我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!” (4).Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man.噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!“Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears??“。“哦,我的可怜的小脚哟!谁再给你们穿鞋和系鞋带呢,亲爱的” —《Alices Adventures in Wonderland Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole》 (6) Oh, very badly indeed! she replied. I have scarcely closed my eyes the whole night through. I do not know what was in my bed, but I had something hard under me, and am all over black and blue. It has hurt me so much! “啊,不舒服极了!”公主说,“我差不多整夜没有合上眼!天晓得我床上有件什么东西?有一粒很硬的东西硌着我,弄得我全身发青发紫,这真怕人!” —Andersens Fairy TalesTHE REAL PRINCESS》    2、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等,可译为“呀、啊”等。   (1). Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money.啊,对啦,让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。   (2). “Ah, what splendid clothes!“ thought the Emperor.啊!多华丽的衣服啊!”皇帝想。   (3). Ah,how pitiful!呀,多可惜! (4). Ah, here is the thing I am after.哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。Ah! we shall soon see that! thought the old Queen-mother . “是的,这点我们马上就可以考查出来。” —Andersens Fairy TalesTHE REAL PRINCESS》 ?????? 3?、Excellent!好极了! ?????? (1). Excellent ! A good place ! ?(2). Excellent ! I like this present very much !   4、well表示快慰、让步、期望、讥讽、解释、责备、犹豫等,可译为“好吧、不过、好啦、嗯”等。    (1). Well,your father has found him in the garage.好啦,你父亲在车库里找到他了。    (2).Are you sure? Well,perhaps you,are right.你能肯定吗?嗯,也许你说得对。    (3).Well,you must come to lunch tomorrow.不过,你明天一定要来吃午饭。    (4).I handed the note to him and said,“Oh,very well,I apologize.”我把那张票子递给了他,说道:“啊,好极了,我向你道歉。” (5).Well,why d

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